Romans 11

 

By Liaf

 

We are going to wrap up the third chapter of a three-chapter discourse of Paul’s about the nature and purpose of Israel. I think you already perceive that the church basically teaches that the Jews were needed to bring the Messiah into the world, and because of distant (almost vague) promises to the Patriarchs many years prior to Messiah that the Jews would eventually be saved even though they rejected the gospel. But above and beyond that, they have no other function (except maybe to feed some people’s insatiable appetite to look for end-time events through their behavior). In addition, the church believes that certain non-Israelite Gentiles were that nation to “provoke Jews to jealousy” given the responsibility to carry the gospel to the world. We teach on this site that the Jews were the part of Israel that followed the Law, and as such did not find grace because they were following righteousness by the Law. (I find that a living and constant demonstration of the futility of the Law to save anybody). But a racially elect portion of exiled Israel would later become a multitude of great nations, in whom there were people called by grace (a chosen remnant) to carry out the gospel of grace. That’s the difference--- and a big one, too! God would not have made promises to Abraham about having descendents as a blessing to all nations only to spiritualize them into descendents of faith alone. They were to be both racially and “gracially” selected! And if I may add a side note here, we often taught that Israel was God’s oracle people to the fallen world. At one time, a Gentile could have become part of Israel by following the Law, having circumcision, etc. But with the “demonstration” of the inefficiency of Law to save them (Israel) and everybody else, now God uses the elect portion of Israel to spread the gospel as a light to the fallen world --- the same basic purpose, just a two-fold nature of their operation and the covenants. Got that? Lets turn to Romans chapter 11:

 

Romans 11:1-6: I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

And if by grace, then is it no more of works:otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

 

So, if we could ask Paul about Israel, we might have asked him the same thing the others would have by questioning, “Well, Paul, what about Israel? The Lost Tribes are nowhere to be found--- scattered abroad. The Jews, which are known to the world, rejected the gospel. What gives? Did God cast away His people?” NO! Paul himself said he is an Israelite, namely from the tribe of Benjamin. Yet he assured us that he was a chosen apostle to preach the gospel of grace (well, there’s at least one Israelite that is not cast away, and if not him, not all the others either). However, Paul was assuring us that while there were racial children of promise, only an elect few (by grace) were once chosen as demonstrated in the Old Testament story about Elijah. Even so (likewise, or in the same way) there is an election of grace of certain people of Israel now. These people (especially the people of the Lost Tribes) would aspire to greatness and from them would come the election of grace. Again, Paul contrasted works and grace. The Jews were the “works” clan and just as they were not the chosen (birthright) race, likewise the chosen race (of Israel) obtained grace. Because they are of grace, they are not the “works” crowd. If election and salvation would be of “works”, that would defeat the whole point of grace (and the chosen, blessed race). Or again, if the gospel “did take” with the Jew, then they’d be of both the race and grace crowd. You see, either way this would defeat the dualistic nature that Paul was trying to explain. Let’s continue reading this chapter:

 

Romans 11:7-10: What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded [Paul now quotes scripture about those who are blinded]

(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day. [this is the Jew]

And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

 

In other words, Paul was saying that Israel did not obtain what they sought for (the grace) and of course they were exiled becoming the Lost Tribes. The elect within that group obtained it (the grace) and the rest (the Jews) were blinded to the gospel.

 

Romans 11:11-12: I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

 

Paul continued the subject of stumbling of the Jewish portion of Israel. He assured his readers that God did not cause their fall just for the heck of it, or merely because He was a wrathful God. Rather, their fall happened so that salvation would come to the Gentiles including the elect race of Israel so that those of the election of grace could spread the gospel. The Jews were provoked to jealousy over this--- they were diminished (i.e. a supposed failure) but if their fall enabled the launch of the gospel of grace (which is amazing in itself), how much more so when the elect portion of Israel comes to their fullness (i.e. the fulfillment of the birthright promises) to carry out the gospel? Shortly, we will come across that word “fulness” again. I will then state the Scripture Paul was alluding to, and it will amaze you.

 

Romans 11:13-24: For I speak to you [the Romans whom he was addressing] Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree

Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

 

This next portion of Scripture is about the “mystery of the wild olive branch” and summarizes nicely the “mystery of the Gospel” that Paul taught regarding the non-Israelite Gentiles being heirs in the promises to Abraham. This passage in and of itself is a long lesson. I only want to highlight a few things here, however. Paul again was concerned about his kinsmen, and if by chance he could have some of them saved, he would. He then compared them (the Jew) to broken off branches where Gentile converts could be graphed in their place. This is what is commonly referred to as the “church age” where Gentiles are included in the promises and plan of salvation (then the end-times begin after the church is taken before the Tribulation). Notice Paul said “some” of the branches (not all) where broken off. Most people see this word “some” as meaning there were some Jewish converts who were not broken off --- I agree. But as we’ve been digging into these chapters, we already saw that the elect race of Israel would have some within their ranks who would later accept the gospel (by God’s grace). These are the majority of the branches while the majority of the Jews (or “some”) were broken off. These people, along with the graphed-in Gentiles, would get their source from that olive tree (symbolic of the life in Christ empowered by the Spirit). The Gentiles, not being native to the oracles of God, were thus referred to as a “wild” branch. Consequently, Paul warned them that they would stay in place, provided they continued to be useful (i.e. “in his goodness”)--- for if God lopped off his chosen people, He would have no better motivation to spare a wild branch either. Likewise, the Jew was familiar with the revelation of God--- it’s just that they did not seek righteousness by faith through Christ. Given that their block would be removed and they’d turn again to God in faith, they would “fit back in” more naturally than the heathen Gentile. The next verse is going to knock the socks off of you IF you really understand and appreciate what we teach here. It will open eyes like never before.

 

Romans 11:25-27: For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part [literally “partial blindness”] is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

And so [i.e., “in this manner”] all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

 

If you were like me, you heard that these verses meant that the Jews would be blind until all the Gentiles that God called would come into His fold, and then the Jew would be saved later at the end-times. Nope. Verse 25 is a revelation of a mystery that could stand alone (in my opinion) but complimented and summarized what Paul was saying earlier. Israel was blind to their identity becoming the Lost Tribes. And for that matter, the Jew was blind to the faith revealed in the gospel. But this was supposed to happen, Paul stated, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. Now what do you suppose that meant? Paul was quoting Genesis 48:19 where Ephraim would become a multitude of nations. This can equally be translated the fullness of the nations! And if you’ve been following our teaching here, these people would lose their identity to become as “Gentile” nations! What Paul was saying was that Israel’s partial blindness would be there until they become a multitude of mighty nations (from whence came our greatest preachers, evangelists and missionaries to the world). Then they would be powerful preachers of the gospel with a testimony that would save many of themselves and others! Thus, in this manner all Israel shall be saved! In other words, Paul was pointing out that despite the blindness of the Jew, and despite the “lost ness” of Israel as they became the “Lost Tribes”, God would eventually use them (and indeed started off with a select few) mightily as His new oracle people with a new name as the Bible says of them! And if I may add one more thought here, the birthright tribe of Joseph had Ephraim (which means ‘fruitful’) and Manasseh. As with any of the firstborn, they inherited a double portion. That foreshadowed both an election of race and grace for these people. None of this was meant for the Jew. The Jews had their own promises. The Anglo-Saxon/Celtic and kindred tribes were the chosen race of God (Israel) to bring the Gospel to the world. Does that mean they are superior? No, no, a thousand times no! It means they were chosen for a responsibility that they’d better wake up to and keep lest they’d be punished more than those who were not entrusted with the oracles of God. They are God’s workers in other words. They are responsible for bringing into the Kingdom people from all kindreds. Remember, an election of race only enables a certain people for God’s purpose, but includes only Earthly blessings in and of itself. These people still need to be saved spiritually. However, an election of grace (the best kind) includes all people.  Paul then said, “As concerning the gospel, they [the Jews] are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they [Ephraim-Israel] are beloved for the fathers' sakes. For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.

 

In other words, the Jews were to be enemies of the gospel, but the elect part of Israel (the birthright people) were beloved for the fathers’ sakes because of the promises of God as a reward to the patriarchal fathers’ faith. In short, Paul was saying that things may not have looked too good on the surface for Israel, but God had promises to keep, and as a result Israel was not cast away.

 

The rest of the chapter basically has Paul’s reaction of praise (in which some of it is Scripture)--- he said the same thing I always say about God. God’s a genius! Who else would have thought up a marvelous story that Paul had to tell in the last three chapters? I remember putting out a message not long ago about having a “praise reaction” when the purpose of God is understood intellectually resulting in an emotional praise reaction (as opposed to emotional praise alone). I forget which message that was---- well, I guess you’ll just have to read all of them. J

 

 

 

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